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In 2025, the Italian Revenue Agency introduced a new compliance framework governing Fiscal Representation (VAT Representative) in Italy.
Financial Guarantee Obligation
Representatives must provide a bank guarantee or insurance bond, the amount of which depends on the number of clients represented (from €30,000 up to €2,000,000 for over 1,000 clients). The guarantee must remain valid for at least 48 months.
Additional Guarantee for VIES Registration (Art. 35 DPR 633/72)
Non-EU companies wishing to operate in the EU via an Italian fiscal representative must provide an additional guarantee of €50,000 to be included in the VIES database (enabling intra-EU transactions). This guarantee is valid for at least 36 months.
Formal Appointment of the Representative
The appointment must be documented through notarized deeds, registered contracts, or apostilled powers of attorney, in compliance with the Hague Convention. The representative is jointly liable with the non-resident company for all VAT obligations.